Biophilia

I just learned about EO Wilson’s biophilia hypothesis. He defines biophilia as “the urge to affiliate with other forms of life.” Biophilia as in ‘love for life’ suggests that the connections we have and seek with other forms of life are rooted in our biology.

There are some evolutionary reasons for this seeking. For example we are likely drawn to flowers because they represent a promise of fruit. Humans would remember to come back to a certain plant or tree after spotting flowers knowing they will have a have food soon.

The most common use of this theory in practice is seen in the idea of biophilic design. There is plenty of evidence to show that connecting with nature is good for our emotional and mental well being. In fact, studies show that the hospital patients recovered faster when they had windows with views to greenery or even if they had ornamental plants in the rooms.

Interestingly, the positive effects although not as prominent, are seen even when people view nature on a screen through nature documentaries or in art.

The biophilia theory has become more prominent in field of conservation as modern urban life increasingly disconnects us from our natural environments. The idea of biophilic cities is especially exciting where conservationists are looking to restore ecosystems or even build wild life corridors so as to enable the needs of other species.